Inquiries are entries that show on your credit report when a legally authorized organization or person accesses your information. These inquiries fall into two categories: hard and soft credit check. While both of these inquiries have some things in common, some major differences set them apart. Let us see the differences in their purposes and how they impact your credit.

Hard Vs Soft Credit Check | Here’s What You Need To Know

What Is A Hard Credit Inquiry?

A hard credit check, also known as a hard pull or hard inquiry, occurs when a creditor accesses your credit files to review your creditworthiness and potentially approves you for a credit card, line of credit, or loan. Based on the type of credit and the lender, they might view your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). The most common situations in which you can expect a hard inquiry include:

• Applying For A New Credit Card: Every card application will most likely end up in a hard inquiry.
•  Purchasing or Leasing A Car: Whether you are leasing a car or applying for a dealership to buy a car or taking out a loan from a bank, you can expect a hard pull.
• Buying A House: When you apply for a mortgage, your lender will initially perform a hard check on your credit, then again prior to closing.
• Applying For A Personal Loan: Similar to other lenders, personal loan lenders will do a hard credit check when you apply for the loan formally.
•  Applying For A Private Student Loan: If you are applying for private student loans, lenders will likely run a hard pull to assess your creditworthiness. The same is true if you apply for a federal direct PLUS loan or parent PLUS loan.
•  Requesting A Credit Line Increase: If you ask your card issuer to elevate your credit limit, it might run a hard check to identify your eligibility.
• Renting Or Leasing An Apartment: It could be either a soft or hard pull. To be sure, you need to check with the leasing company or your landlord.

How Long Do Hard Inquiries Stay On Your Credit Report?

Hard inquiries stay on your reports for more than two years, but as long as you keep up with your debt payments, your scores often ricochet from an inquiry within a few months. Moreover, a lot of credit score monitoring services no longer count a hard pull in score calculations at all after a year. According to FICO, one hard pull typically reduces the score by less than five points. However, repeated inquiries in a shorter span of time might result in a bad credit score.

What Is A Soft Credit Inquiry?

Soft pull credit cards appear on your reports when someone runs a credit check for reasons that are not related to lending you money. A soft credit check or soft pull can happen due to a number of different reasons, such as:

• Checking Your Own Credit: Checking your own credit score ranges on reports results in a soft inquiry.
• Loan Prequalification: Few lenders might perform a soft pull if you seek loan prequalification and, in some cases, preapproval as part of the rate-shopping process.
• Promotional Offers: A company might pull your credit to verify whether you quality for a promotional offer or not. This process is also known as pre-screened offers.
• Employment Background Checks: In many cases, employers also perform soft pulls as a routine part of their pre-employment screening process.
• Requesting Utilities: If you apply to set up a service at a new address, the utility companies might review your credit to decide whether you need to make a deposit.
• Renting Or Leasing An Apartment: This can be a soft or hard pull. So, we suggest it would be best if you contact the leasing company or your landlord to know for sure.
• Buying Insurance: In many states, homeowners and auto insurance companies run a soft credit check to estimate your credit-based insurance score. This might impact your premium. However, we suggest you improve your credit score so that these checks do not harm your scores more than what you can manage.
• Account Servicing: Some credit card companies might occasionally run soft pulls on existing clients to check whether to adjust their account terms, such as a credit limit decrease or increase, to check if they qualify for a promotional offer.

When Do Inquiries Fall Off | How Long Do Soft Inquiries Stay On Your Credit Report?

Similar to hard inquiries, soft inquiries stay on your reports for up to two years. However, because they are not linked to an application for a loan or a credit decision, they are not related to greater repayment risk, and thus, they have no impact on my credit score.

Soft VS Hard Credit Check | What Sets Them Apart

Here is a quick review of how hard credit checks differ from soft credit checks. And, if you were wondering, “When do inquiries fall off,” then read on, as everything is covered below. 

Soft Credit Check

• Stays on your credit reports for up to two years.
• It may not need your permission.
• This might happen for a number of reasons.
• This might happen for a number of reasons.

Hard Credit Check

• Stays on your credit reports for up to two years.
• It needs your permission.
• Typically, this happens only when you apply for credit.
• It can temporarily lower your credit score.

Summing It All Up!

Your credit report is a document that constantly keeps on changing. Whether you are working to improve your scores or merely striving to maintain the progress you have made already, it is necessary that you check your credit regularly. With free credit score services that you can get from providers like Gifted Financial Services, it will be easier for you to track your progress and get insights about your credit health.

You might be puzzled if you see THD CBNA on your report and wonder what they are and what they are doing there. If you come across them, there is a chance that you applied for a credit card at “The Home Depot” or were added as an authorized user. THD/CBNA stands for “The Home Depot/Citibank North America” because Citibank issues The Home Depot credit cards.

If it appears on your report and you did not apply for the card or become an authorized user on another person’s account, then something might be missing. Below, we will discuss the major reasons why you might find this particular combination of letters in your report. Moreover, we will also shed light on the steps you can take to get rid of them if they are not supposed to be there. So, dig in!

What Does THD/CBNA Stand For?

As we know by now, THD is short for “The Home Depot.” The Home Depot is the world’s largest home-improvement merchant, having about half a million employees and 2,300 stores in North America. It offers three credit cards via Citibank North America, which is abbreviated as CBNA on credit report. Hence, the name “THD/CBNA.” 

Why Is THD/CBNA On My Credit Report?

THD/CBNA appears on your reports for one of two reasons. It can be either due to:

You Being Added As An Authorized User On One Of The Home Depot Credit Card Accounts

An authorized user is anyone who has permission to charge items on someone else’s credit card. Unlike a joint account, an authorized person does not have to apply for a card along with the primary user. They can be added sometime later at the request of the primary user. A lot of businesses add their employees as authorized users so that they can make any purchases for the business. These authorized users are not responsible for repaying charges, but it does not mean that their scores are not influenced. If the primary user is carrying a huge amount of debt or misses their payments, this can be reflected in an authorized user’s credit score ranges.

You Applied For One Of The Home Depot Credit Cards

THD offers three types of credit cards through Citibank, so if the THD/CBNA credit card is what’s bothering you, then it is possible that you have actually applied for one of them:

1. The Home Depot consumer credit card.
2. The Home Depot commercial account.
3. The Home Depot commercial revolving charge card.

Applying for credit generally lowers your score by a few points as it stimulates a “hard inquiry,” a credit check to see whether you are a good fit for a loan. Such hard credit checks are recorded by the three credit score services (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). These hard pulls tend to stay on your credit history for up to two years. If you have applied for a credit card from THD, then there is nothing you can do to get rid of it from your reports. Precise and authentic information stays up there. However, if anyone else is involved in fraud by making a hard pull under your name, then there are certain steps that you can take to remove it.

Can I Remove THD/CBNA From My Credit Report?

THD/CBNA credit cards can appear as a consequence of a hard inquiry on your credit report. However, they might also show up on your reports as a soft inquiry. There is one thing that you must know: if you are trying to improve your credit score, then we suggest you opt for a soft inquiry. This is because a hard inquiry can impact your scores, while a soft inquiry won’t.

Hard Inquiry

You cannot remove a hard pull from your report if it is accurate. It is going to stay on your credit report for up to 24 months (2 years). How much it is going to impact my credit score will vary. For example, if you have a longer credit history and a large number of accounts, then it can have a negative impact.

Soft Inquiry

A soft inquiry appears on your credit report, but it is not visible to anyone except for you. One from THD/CBNA might appear if you have been pre-qualified for a THD card. A soft inquiry can be generated without your permission. It can show up on your credit report if you wish to check your own credit or if a potential employer runs a background check on your credit. As with the hard pull, a soft pull will stay on your report for up to two years.

How To Remove A THD/CBNA Hard Inquiry From My Credit Reports

If you have applied for THD cards, then you probably would not be able to remove the hard pull from your reports. It must fall off your reports after two years from the inquiry date. But what happens if you spot THD/CBNA on your reports and you do not authorize the credit check? Seeing an unauthorized hard pull on your report can be as stressful and scary as you can imagine. Luckily, there are certain steps that you can take to help protect yourself as well as your credit if you find yourself in such a situation. For starters, you must:

1. Get proof by contacting the company that checked your score.
2. Report the suspected fraud, or you can also consider filing a police report.
3. In order to prevent identity thieves from further violating your financial information, it would be best for you to freeze your credit.
4. You can also request a free fraud alert from the credit bureaus.
5. Lastly, any unauthorized inquiry should be disputed with the bureaus. They are required to examine and get rid of any information that turns out to be false.

The Bottom Line

If you come across THD/CBNA on your report, then sweat not. It might simply look strange because you did not realize it meant “The Home Depot/Citibank North America.” If you believe a credit check has been added to your reports by error or as a consequence of fraud, then you must get it removed, especially if you are thinking of making a major purchase in the near future and wish for it to reflect an incredible credit history. You can always dispute such issues with the Credit Breeze services offered by Gifted Financial Services.

These days, a lot of people fail to comprehend what SYNCB PPC is when they are reviewing their credit reports. People are puzzled as to what it stands for and why it is showing in their report. If you too are facing this issue out of the blue, then it could be due to a number of reasons. 

To put an end to this query, we have to come up with this blog. Below, we will discuss does PayPal credit affect credit score, what it is, and how you can remove it from your report. So, read on to find out!

What Is SYNCB/PPC?

The acronym SYNCB/PPC in credit reports stands for “Synchrony Bank/PayPal Credit. PayPal Credit is a credit line that only PayPal account holders can apply for. Previously, it was referred to as “Bill Me Later.” In 2018, Synchrony Bank purchased PayPal Credit accounts, along with the debt owed by those accounts. It means that the debt is now owed to the synchrony bank PayPal instead. If you had an account with Bill Me Later or PayPal Credit, then you should know that Synchrony Bank might now be reporting your account activity to the major credit bureaus.

Why Is SYNCB PPC On My Credit Reports?

Nowadays, people are reporting that their old Bill Me Later or PayPal Credit accounts are showing their reports. So, what led to this change? Let us tell you! When PayPal Holdings owned these accounts, they did not report them to the credit score monitoring services. Now that Synchrony Bank has taken the accounts on, it seems that they are getting reported to these bureaus. There are a bunch of different areas of your reports where you might see SYNCB/PPC. Here is how it might be showing up and what to do with it.

Hard Inquiries

If you have applied for a new PayPal Credit account, you will most likely see a hard inquiry for the account on your report. Synchrony PayPal bank will conduct a hard pull to check your credit as part of its evaluation of your application. Hard inquiries can have a bad impact on my credit score. What makes it even worse is that they can show up on your reports for up to two years or so.

If you did not apply for PayPal Credit and you have a hard inquiry related to SYNCB/PPC on your reports, it might be an indication that you are facing identity theft. If this is the case, you should take immediate action.

Active Or Closed Accounts

PayPal Credit accounts can also show on your credit reports in the account section as either closed or active accounts. If, at any point in your life, you had a PayPal Credit or Bill Me Later account, the active or closed account might’ve been reported to the credit bureaus. And now that Synchrony Bank owns these accounts, it can also lower or raise the credit lines and close accounts for inactivity. So, both of these factors can actually influence your credit scores.

There is one thing that you must be mindful of. If any of the accounts do not ring bells, you must immediately contact Synchrony Bank. It might be possible that there was a mistake or that someone illegally used your identity to apply. If you want to improve your credit score, then luckily, there are a lot of ways to do so. To know where to start, we suggest you seek help from experts at Gifted Financial Services.

Can I Remove SYBCB/PPC From My Credit Report?

Credit bureaus are not perfect, and mistakes on your credit reports do happen more often than you expect. However, you can easily point out any mistakes by ordering a free credit report from genuine credit score services. For instance, you can sign up at Gifted Financial Services, and you will have reports from the three major credit bureaus side by side. You can even do a free credit score check, but keep in mind that your score and report are two different things. Some of the most troublesome inaccuracies on a credit report come from fraud or identity theft. If someone else has applied for PayPal Credit using your personal information, that “Hard Pull” will definitely show up on your report.

How To Remove Inaccurate Hard Inquiries From Your Credit Reports

If a SYNCB/PPC credit card is showing on your reports, and you have never applied for it, then feel free to dispute it by contacting the credit bureaus online, by mail, or by phone. You need to specifically identify the unauthorized inquiries that you want removed and offer any supporting documents you have to build your case. In case of fraud, you might want to have a Federal Trade Commission identity theft report or a police report on hand. Moreover, it would be better for you to have any correspondence from PayPal itself that agrees with your claims. You must also directly contact the credit card company and inquire whether they know who applied for credit using your information. Make sure to document the conversation and request a transcript for when you submit a dispute to the bureaus.

If you do not feel comfortable disputing the inquiry yourself, you can get “Credit Breeze” from Gifted Financial Services. The experts will handle the entire situation for you without you having to lift even a finger. The best part is that you can easily track the entire progress.

Does PayPal Credit Affect Credit Score?

As we discussed earlier, PayPal will pull a hard credit search to check whether you qualify or not. This will result in a slight drop in your credit score ranges. However, if your application gets selected, your scores will recover in about six months. Once you get the approval, PayPal Credit will influence your scores just as any credit card. It means that your credit utilization ratio, payment history, and more are going to be reported to the credit referencing agencies. This does not mean that your scores will be lowered, as it depends mainly on how you manage your credit. You can build your credit just as you can damage it by using PayPal Credit.

Summing It Up!

Now, we know that if SYNCB PPC is showing on your report, there are different reasons behind it. The most genuine and commonly occurring one is that you have applied for a PayPal credit. It can either be due to fraud, some mistake at Synchrony Bank or PayPal’s end, or more. Therefore, it would be best for you to take safety measures such as checking your credit report on a daily basis and avoiding giving your personal details on any unreliable platform or to any unknown person. However, if you ever find yourself requiring help with these credit issues, we suggest you seek help from the experts at Gifted Financial Services. They will resolve all your concerns in a jiffy without you having to worry about them.

Reviewing your credit report is vital because you never know what you are going to come across. Sometimes, it is a new account that you don’t own. Mostly, it is any negative or inaccurate information there that can affect your credit score ranges and make it more challenging to rebuild your score. Such false information might prevent you from getting a perfect credit score from the accurate information present in your report.

If you are not checking your reports on a daily basis, you might only find out about negative information after you have been declined. If you have recently checked and found a trade line for JPMCB card services, you might be wondering what it is and how to get rid of it if the entry was reported in error. This blog will help you navigate this situation. So, read on!

What Is JPMCB?

JP Morgan Chase Bank (JPMCB) is one of the largest banks that offer financial services. It was created in 2000, when “J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated” combined with “The Chase Manhattan Corporation” to form JPMorgan Chase & Co. In 2018, they merged with Chase Bank USA to form their current iteration.

What Is JPMCB Card | Which Cards Are Associated With It?

If there is JPMCB on your report, then it might be because you have obtained one or applied for any unsecured credit cards. These cards are opposed to secured cards, which require an upfront cash deposit, or debit cards, which draw directly from your checking account.

Chase Credit Cards

Chase credit cards come in varieties, including Chase Sapphire Reserve and Chase Freedom. You can find many cards under the Chase banner and all with their own rewards and a huge range of APRs and annual fees.  

Airline Rewards Credit Cards

Chase also offers credit cards along with airline rewards, permitting individuals to rack up bonus points and miles they can use to offset their travel costs. A few types of JPMCB airline cards include:

1.       The Aeroplan Card
2.       The United airline rewards card
3.       The Southwest airline rewards cards
4.       The British Airways airline rewards card
5.       The Iberia Airline rewards card
6.       The Aer Lingus airline rewards card and more.

Hotel Rewards Credit Cards

You get hotel reward credit cards which permit you to get points when you stay at specific hotel brands so you can earn yourself free hotel stays in the future. These cards include the World of Hyatt hotel rewards card and Marriott Bonvoy hotel rewards cards.

Company-Specific Rewards Credit Cards

JPMCB credit card also have rewards for certain companies, so you can get perks from the services that you avail frequently. Company-specific cards include Amazon rewards cards, the Instacart Mastercard, and Disney rewards cards.

Business Credit Cards

Chase Bank also offers options for businesses seeking to save money on typical expenses, i.e., Ink business credit cards.

Why Is JPMCB Card Services On My Credit Report?

When you review your credit report and spot chase card number, you might wonder why it is there. If you are going through the same feeling, then we have some common reasons behind why that might be the case. Starting from…

You Were Prequalified Or Preapproved For A Chase Credit Card

Prequalification does not happen due to a request from the consumer. When credit card issuers and lenders want to consider offering you preapproval for financial products, they perform a soft credit check or soft inquiry on your credit report. This soft pull gives them information to assess whether to offer a prequalified or preapproved offer.

If Chase credit card runs a soft inquiry to offer you prequalification or preapproval for credit card, that could cause it to show up on your report as a soft inquiry. Are you asking yourself whether “soft inquiries will hurt my credit score”? Then here is your answer. Soft inquiries like this do not impact your scores, but if you follow through and apply for the card, you will go through a hard inquiry.

You Applied For A Chase Credit Card Or Have A Chase Credit Card Account

If you applied for a JPMCB account, it would have made a hard inquiry on your report. This will still show up even if you get rejected after applying. A hard credit inquiry is when financial institutions and credit issuers ask the major credit bureaus to see a copy of your credit report when assessing your application for a new credit account. New hard inquiries might result in a bad credit score for about 12 months, but they will remain on your report for two reports.

Someone Added You As An Authorized User On One Of Their Credit Cards

If someone adds you as an authorized user to their credit card, that will also show up on your reports. An authorized user is not responsible for payments but can use the card. Then if the card issuer reports authorized users to the bureaus or credit score monitoring services, then the information such as credit utilization rate and primary history for the primary cardholder might also show up in your history.

Someone Opened A JPMCB Account In Your Name Fraudulently

If you do not have a JPMCB credit card account, or you are not an authorized user on one, or you have not even applied for one yet, then you might be a victim of fraud or identity theft. Possibly, it could also be a mistake. Either way, you can contact any authentic credit score services, such as Gifted Financial Services, to dispute this issue.

You Closed An Account With JPMCB Card Services

Another reason why you might be seeing a JPMCB on your account is if you possessed a Chase card but closed it later. Closed accounts stay on your reports for a long time. They stay for 7 years, and your account was closed in negative standing, and 10  years if it was in good standing. Due to the reason that closed accounts can stay on your reports for such a long time, it is common for people to check their reports and forget about an account they used to have and closed many years back.

Summing It All Up!

It is vital to check your credit reports routinely to pinpoint any mistakes. About one in five people find errors in their reports. Such errors can impact your score and be the difference between being approved for a loan or not, getting approved for a credit card, and receiving loan terms. Keep in mind that you can check your credit reports at Gifted Financial Services. Credit monitoring can be a great way to help you identify and dispute any mistakes present in your reports. The faster you take action, the more chances you will have to steer clear of long-term damage to your credit history.

Are you wondering, “What is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?” Look no further, as this blog contains all the information you need to get about this bankruptcy process. So, basically, it is a process that safeguards people who are overburdened with debt but do not have sufficient income to make complete or even a partial repayment to their creditors. It is also known as reorganization bankruptcy and calls for making monthly payments for three or five years, after which most of the outstanding debts are canceled. Here is how this bankruptcy works:

How Does Chapter 13 Work?

Chapter 13 enables individuals, businesses, and married couples who cannot pay their debts to wipe their slate clean. Like various other forms of bankruptcy protection, Chapter 13 protects debtors from wage garnishment, lawsuits, and other methods that creditors might use to collect outstanding debts. Chapter 13 can ultimately free you from different debts, but some obligations cannot be discharged.

This form of bankruptcy is proposed for couples and individuals with enough financial resources to make full or even partial repayments to creditors with time. Resources might include assets that can be sold to satisfy disposable income and debts. Chapter 13 repayment plans will limit your monthly payments to lesser than 15% of your disposable income.

Understanding Chapter 13 Payment Plans

The bankruptcy court determines the specifics of a Chapter 13 repayment plan. It is based in part on a means test that individuals must complete during their bankruptcy process. The means test will compare your living costs and earnings to the median income as well as expenses for other households that are the same size as yours within your community. If your income is equal to or lesser than the local median amount, your case will be considered a hardship. Consequently, you will be assigned to make repayments over a commitment period or a three-year span. Otherwise, you will be assigned a five-year commitment period. The means test also measures your disposable income and sets the monthly payments the court will collect to repay your creditors.

Which Debts Can Be Discharged In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Here is a table that sets what debts can be discharged and what cannot be discharged after completing a Chapter 13 repayment plan:

Debts That Can Be Discharged:

• Medical debt
• Past-due rent
• Personal loans  
• Credit card debt
• Past-due utility and cellphone bills

Debts That Cannot Be Discharged:

• Criminal fines
• Mortgage debt
• Certain unpaid taxes
• Past-due alimony or child support
• Federal student loans

How To Qualify For Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

In order to be eligible for filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan, you must have the following:

1. Total debts less than $2.75 million
2. Regular income
3. Submitted federal tax returns (and state returns, if applicable) for the four years preceding your bankruptcy filing and paid all taxes associated with those returns.

How To File Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Here are the steps that you will have to take for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy procedure:

Prepare Ahead Of Filing

Prior to officially filing for bankruptcy, you will want to find a bankruptcy attorney (if you are going to use one), fill out all the necessary paperwork, and take a court-approved credit counseling course at least six months before you file.

File Paperwork

When you or your counsel submit your completed paperwork and filing fee, your case gets opened. If you are wondering, “How much is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?” then the filing fee for such bankruptcy is only $313. Creditors immediately get barred from seeking additional payment, and foreclosure is stopped.  

Trustee Notified

Within a few days of filing, the court will alert you via mail that a Chapter 13 trustee has been named to administer your case. You and your creditors also will be notified about routine meetings and deadlines for filing claims with the court.

Begin Monthly Payments

Even though your repayment plan will not have been finalized, you are expected to start making payments on your Chapter 13 repayment plan within a month of filing.

Prepare To Meet With Creditors

You must give the trustee all requested documents at least one week prior to your scheduled meeting with creditors. These include pay stubs, bank statements, four years of tax returns, and financial documentation such as loan balances, retirement, and bank account holdings, as well as business expenses (if you are self-employed or own a business) and income.

Meet With Creditors

Within 40 days of filing Chapter 13, the trustee will summon a meeting (known as 341 meetings) during which the creditors and trustee who attend can inquire about your finances. You must bring all the documents that the trustee requests and proof that you have filed tax returns for the past four years.

Adjust The Plan (As Necessary)

If objections to your Chapter 13 plan are raised at the 341 meeting, you and your attorney must work with the trustee to alter the plan as required. This might be done by informal agreement with the trustee but sometimes needs a ruling by the court.

Creditors Make Claims

In 70 days of filing, or within 180 days for government creditors, creditors must file proof of their claims with the court in the form of unpaid bills, contracts, and other supporting documents. If a creditor does not file a proof of claim by the deadline, you can do it for them within 30 days.

Respond To Creditor Claims

If you do not agree with the amount or nature of a creditor’s claim, your attorney or you must notify the court at your first priority. Make sure to provide supporting evidence (i.e., proof of payment and the like).

Confirmation Hearing

Within 40 days of the “341 hearing,” the court holds a confirmation hearing to review your proposed plan, as well as any objections raised by the trustee or the creditors, prior to deciding whether to confirm your repayment plan.

Finalize Repayment Plan

If the court approves your plan, you will continue making your payments. The court may extend the confirmation to give you and the trustee time to modify your plan prior to agreeing on a final payment amount. Meanwhile, keep making payments per your original plan.

Track Creditor Payments

Keep an eye on the regular creditor payment statements the trustee offers and pay any late fees assessed on car payments or late mortgages.

Final Paperwork

Prior to making your final payment under the Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan, you must offer the court proof that you have completed a debtor education course.

Bankruptcy Discharge

Once you have completed all payments, the court will grant your bankruptcy discharge. It will cancel all the remaining balances of qualifying debts.

How Long Is A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Typically, Chapter 13 bankruptcy takes about three to five years. During this time, you will be on a repayment plan to repay some or a portion of your debts. There are a bunch of factors that will determine how long your plan is going to last, including your income. If you wish to keep track of your scores, then contact genuine credit score services, such as Gifted Financial Services, to get your reports. 

The Bottom Line

The decision to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy is never an easy one, but the process can offer much-needed relief from the constant anxiety that comes with debt collectors and unpaid bills while allowing you to keep your home as well as other assets. While the bankruptcy will stay on your reports for up to seven years, you can start rebuilding your credit by making payments on time. This factor influences my credit score the most. During the entire bankruptcy process, it is vital that you monitor your credit score and reports to make sure that you are on the right track to rebuild your credit once your bankruptcy is complete. With these Chapter 13 tips and tricks, we hope you make wiser decisions to ensure your financial well-being. 

Chapter 7 (Liquidation) is a common form of bankruptcy. It is available to people who cannot make regular payments towards their debt. Businesses opting to terminate their enterprises might also file Chapter 7. This bankruptcy offers relief to debtors irrespective of the amount of debt owed or whether a debtor is insolvent or solvent. A Chapter 7 Trustee is allotted to convert the debtor’s assets into cash to distribute among creditors.

In order to take full advantage of these bankruptcy laws and get a fresh start, it is crucial that you do not keep on incurring additional debt. If all or a chunk of the reason you are filing bankruptcy is overdue federal tax debts, you might need to elevate your withholding and/or your estimated tax payments. In this blog, we will uncover some important information about how to file Chapter 7 and what it is exactly. So, let us go!

What Is A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 is also known as “Liquidation” or “Straight Bankruptcy.” Here, a list of all your assets and debts is filed with the bankruptcy court. The court will assign a “trustee” to display the interests of your creditors who can sell your assets to pay debts. However, in many Chapter 7 cases, your property will be “exempt” by law. It cannot be sold to satisfy the claims of the creditors. When your bankruptcy case is over “final discharge,” almost all of your debts will be erased.

What Is The “Means Test”?

Everyone who files for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 must take a “means test.” This test is a formula-based screening tool to check if you qualify for Chapter 13 (repayment plan) or Chapter 7 (debt liquidation). You do not have to be poor to file for Chapter 7. If you are someone with a higher income, you can also qualify for it if you have high expenses, such as high mortgage payments.

How Does Filing For Bankruptcy Chapter 7 Affect My Credit?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy generally stays on a person’s credit report for more than ten years from the date the case was filed. On the other hand, the negative accounts stay on their report for only seven years. If you are considering going for bankruptcy, then your credit must already be in bad shape. Review your credit report for free by signing up at Gifted Financial Services. Here, you can see your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus. A bankruptcy notation on your reports will alert any future creditors that you did not pay your debts on time. Restoring bad credit after this bankruptcy will take a lot of your precious time and effort.

Also Read: How To Improve Your Credit Score

What Can A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Do?

A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy can:

1. Allow you to catch up on missed payments and stop foreclosure on your home
2. Put an end to collection harassment
3. Stop the seizure of your property or car. In some situations, it also forces the creditor to return the property even after it has been reclaimed.
4. Eliminate the legal obligation to pay all or the majority of your debts; it is known as the “discharge” of debts.
5. Prevent or restore the termination of your utilities for not paying previous bills.
6. Restore your driver’s license if it got suspended due to you not being able to pay court-ordered damages for any driving accident (unless it involved any “Driving under the influence – DUI”)

 

What Can’t Be Done Through Bankruptcy Chapter 7?

Now that we know what you can achieve with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it would be wiser to know what you cannot do with it. So, here is a list:

1. Protects you from “hot check” or various other criminal charges. It cannot waive fees, criminal fines, restitution, and penalties
2. Discharge past-due child-support, recent IRS debts, most student loans, and property taxes
3. Eradicate the obligation of a co-signer on your loan; in many cases
4. Discharge debts that arise after you file for bankruptcy
5. Eliminate the rights of the creditor to secured property, including home mortgages and car loans. Chapter 7 can discharge the debt but not the creditor’s legal claim or lien. After bankruptcy, your car can be repossessed. Similarly, your house can still be foreclosed if you do not make the payments

Are There Alternatives To Bankruptcy?

There might be alternatives to bankruptcy. For further clarification, we suggest you discuss this matter with your lawyer prior to deciding how to move forward. Doing nothing can also be a suitable option if your case is judgment-proof. If your income and property are by law exempt from claims of the creditor, then you have nothing those creditors can take away from you. With the exception of past due child support, you cannot be put behind bars for not being able to pay a debt. However, if you are not judgment-proof, then you can negotiate a payment agreement with your creditors prior to filing for bankruptcy.

Have An Attorney Guide You Through The Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Process

Deciding all of this can be pretty challenging. Thus, prior to filing any papers, we recommend you seek help from a Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney who has vast experience in the field. They will advise you on whatever is in your best interest. These attorneys will also walk you through the entire process so you will know what you can expect.

Pros And Cons Of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The below-given list of Chapter 7 bankruptcy highlights the advantages and disadvantages. It will help you decide which option is best for you. 

Advantages of Chapter 7:

• If you are confused about “how long does a Chapter 7 take,” then it is only going to take three to six months to complete. Once it is done, you will enjoy the relief you desperately require from the majority of your debt.
• State exemptions might permit you to preserve most of your property. You also get to keep any property that you acquire or income that you earn after filing for bankruptcy.
• You might be able to get new lines of credit within one to three years of filing bankruptcy.
• Some lenders specialize in lending and home buying for individuals after bankruptcy.

Disadvantages of Chapter 7:

• A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is going to stay on your reports for more than ten years.
• You will lose your property that is not exempted from sale by the bankruptcy trustee. Moreover, you might also lose some of your luxury possessions.
• You would not be able to use all your credit cards where you owe money.
• Bankruptcy is going to make it almost impossible for you to get a mortgage for a while if you do not already have one.

Who Qualifies For Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

There are a few requirements that you must meet in order to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Continue reading to find out more about them:

Credit Counseling

Generally, you must complete a group or even an individual credit counseling course from an approved credit counseling agency within 180 days prior to filing.

Income Limits

You must pass the means test or the average of your monthly income in the last six months must be less than the median income for a household of the same size in your state. A bankruptcy means test will determine if your disposable income is enough to make partial payments to creditors. Suppose you do not pass the test, then worry not. You will still be able to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

No Recent Bankruptcies

You cannot have filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy during the last six years or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy during the last eight years. If you tried to file a Chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy and your case got dismissed, you will have to wait for at least 181 days prior to trying again.

No Fraud

You might be eligible to file, but a court can dismiss your case if it concludes that you are trying to defraud your creditors. For instance, if you use credit cards or take out a loan while intending to declare bankruptcy to avoid repaying the debt.

The Bottom Line

By reading the information given above, you are now aware of what is Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It allows businesses and individuals to eliminate most unsecured debts by liquidating non-exempt assets, with a trustee appointed by the court overseeing the entire process. Debtors can retain exempt assets, while non-exempt assets are sold to pay off the debt.

Businesses maintain a proprietorship over a number of different properties, each having its own function and type. It is essential to keep tabs on these properties and manage them, as your business is most likely to have a massive range of needs. Each of these needs can be satisfied by a specific asset or property. An asset is primarily anything that a business considers to be of financial value or owns it. 

Now, these assets can be grouped into two different categories based on how easily they can be converted into cash. These groups are liquid assets and non-liquid assets. To set both of these groups apart, it is mandatory to know what they are, what they mean for a company, and how to use them to gain benefits. You must have answers to these questions if you are willing to get the best out of your owned properties. In order to get these answers, let us look in detail at the non-liquid assets and liquid assets definition.

What Are Liquid Assets?

Liquid assets can be easily and immediately converted into cash with little to no loss in their value. As they can be accessed quickly, they are central to maintaining some financial flexibility. Liquid assets are the ones that are available to manage unexpected expenses, take benefit of investment opportunities, and meet financial obligations. Let us look at a list of these assets:

List Of Liquid Assets 

Some of the popular examples of liquid assets are: 

1. Cash

Cash is the most liquid asset as it is readily available always.

2. Checking And Savings Accounts

With only a withdrawal or transfer, you can easily access your savings or checking accounts easily and quickly. 

3. Stocks And Bonds

If you were wondering, “Are stocks liquid assets or not?” then here is your answer: they are! You can sell them along with other securities on the open market with little delay. Even though there is some risk of losing your initial investment, but nonetheless, they are considered liquid assets. 

4. Money Market Funds

These funds have liquidity that is more like that of a savings account. However, it might offer slightly higher returns. 

5. Certificates Of Deposit (CDs)

Based on the terms, some certificates of deposit can be liquidated before they reach maturity. However, early withdrawal penalties might put some restrictions on their liquidity. 

What Are Non-Liquid Assets?

Far from liquid assets, non-liquid assets cannot be inexpensively and quickly converted into cash. Most of the time, the investors hold such assets for longer-term investment purposes, i.e., income generation or price appreciation. While such assets serve significant purposes in investing, they hinder flexibility in the shorter run. Selling non-liquid assets mostly needs significant effort and time, making them unsuited for covering rapid financial requirements. When such assets are converted into cash, there is also potential for significant upfront costs and even loss of initial investments. 

What Are The Examples Of Non-Liquid Assets?

Below, we have discussed some major examples of non-liquid assets: 

1. Real Estate

Mostly, it takes a few weeks to months to close a sale on a commercial or even residential property. Getting it ready for listing might also require you to make costly upgrades or repairs to the property. 

2. Retirement Accounts

Generally, you cannot access funds in an IRA, 401 (k), and accounts that are similar to it prior to getting to retirement age without paying any penalty. 

3. Private Equity

Proprietorship shares in private companies are usually tied up for extended time periods. Particular conditions might also be required in order to liquidate them. 

4. Collectibles

Turning jewelry, art, and related assets into cash might also take some time. Moreover, it also requires specialized auctions or markets. 

5. Business Interests

Proprietorship in any business is not conveniently sold, and coming up with a genuine buyer can also be a time-consuming process. 

Why Does Asset Liquidity Matter To Your Business?

Liquidity is crucial to any business due to a lot of different factors. Below, we have discussed some of the most significant reasons:

1. Keep A Check On Your Financial Health

Although cash is vital for any company to manage its financial responsibilities, a lot of it can hamper future investment opportunities. Keeping the liquidity in check can assist you in striking the perfect balance and keeping only the amount of cash you require. 

2. Helps Secure Loans And Other Funding

The ratios of liquidity are crucial to banks when they determine the ability of the business to repay the debts. 

3. Aids In Comparing And Gauging Performance

By keeping tabs on the liquidity of your competitors, you can also keep track of how you are performing in contrast to them. 

4. Helps Handle Operational Costs

The liquidity status of your business also determines how many resources you have available to manage your day-to-day operational costs. 

5. Helps Mitigate Emergencies

Liquidity status also aids you in keeping an eye on how many resources you have at your disposal in any case of emergency. 

To Sum It All Up!

Liquid money offers the security and flexibility required to tackle unexpected events as well as daily expenses. On the other hand, non-liquid assets provide the potential for long-term income and growth. The key is to balance non-liquid assets and liquid assets in your investment portfolio. By doing so, you will not only be able to manage your current finances, but you will also prepare for your financial future.

Getting medical care is undoubtedly a crucial part of staying healthy. However, expensive medical bills can seriously strain your bank accounts and result in a bad credit score. Medical debts can also have a negative impact on your credit score because the debt has already been sent to collections by the time it starts to show on your credit report. Even if you are making payments actively on the debt, having an account in collections can have a bad impact on your credit score.

Your medical debt might affect your credit scores, but not always. If you have missed multiple payments and your healthcare provider sells your debt to a collection agency, then these bills can hurt your credit. Here is what you need to learn about medical bills and how they can impact your scores. In addition to that, we have given some tips to help you tackle them. So, let us get started:

Medical Bills And Credit Report | Do They Affect Your Scores? 

Medical bills will not influence your credit as long as you pay them on time. However, unpaid medical debts are tackled a bit differently than other types of debt. Because most healthcare experts do not report to credit bureaus, your debt would have to be sold to a collection agency prior to it appearing on your credit report. Many medical professionals would not sell the debt to a collection agency until you are 60, 90, and even 120 or more days past the due date. The exact time varies depending on your medical care provider. 

Even after your bills go to collections, the account will not show up on your credit report straight away. The major consumer credit bureaus, TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax, provide a 365-day waiting period to fix any medical debt. After that, the collection account starts to show on my credit score history. So, medical bills will not influence your credit score right away if they are not paid or even if you pay them within a year. If the initial reported collection account balance is less than $500, the account will not show on your reports. Moreover, it will also not impact your scores. 

However, this does not mean that you should ignore a medical bill. Unpaid bills might take a long time to show up on your report. But, the damage to your credit scores can be long-lasting as soon as they start showing up on your scores. Unpaid medical collection accounts of more than $500 can stay on your reports for seven years. It can make it challenging for you to keep up with your credit score ranges. However, once you pay them, they will not show on your reports anymore. 

Can Medical Bills Be Removed From My Credit Report?

Insurance companies and medical billers commit mistakes, and fraudsters might steal your identity to get medical care. If you have medical collections on your report that are not correct or are the result of any fraud, then you have the right to contact the credit bureaus. 

Apart from them, you can also seek help from genuine credit score services, such as Gifted Financial Services, to dispute these issues. If the dispute is settled in your favor, then the accounts can be removed or updated from your report. 

You can file these disputes for free. However, you need to be prepared to give evidence of your claim. For instance, you might need records from the insurance company, collection agency, or even your medical-care provider, a credit card statement, or copies of canceled checks displaying that you have paid the bill. 

Do Medical Bills Affect Your Credit Scores?

It is always a great idea to pay off any legitimate medical debt. And, when it narrows down to your credit scores, it can make a huge difference. Unpaid collection accounts that are more than $500 can show on your reports and impact your credit scores for about seven years or so. However, when you or your insurance company pay off a bill that was in collections and report it to the bureaus, the account will be removed from your reports. If it still stays there, you can get services, such as Credit Breeze from Gifted Financial Services, to resolve any issues with your credit scores. This will have an immediate positive impact on your report. 

What To Do If You Cannot Pay Your Medical Bills On Time?

If you know you will not be able to make timely medical bill payments, then you need not to worry. In order to solve this issue, we have given some of the options below:

Try To Negotiate Your Medical Bills

Medical care experts are mostly willing to work with their patients. This is because they would rather get some portion of what they are owed than get nothing at all. Say, for instance, many professionals offer considerable discounts if you make a huge payment and then pay the rest with time, or even agree to pay a lower amount in full. 

Try To Work Out A Repayment Plan

Your healthcare expert might be willing to break down your total bill into monthly payments, which might make it a bit more manageable for your budget. Just keep in mind that any fees or interest the provider charges will add to the cost of the original bill. 

Use A Credit Card Or Personal Loan

These options must be your last resort, as you will get interest on whatever amount you charge or borrow. Do not get a loan secured by your home or any other assets, as you might lose them if you default. If you are planning to use your credit card, then a card with a lengthy 0% APR introductory offer on your purchases can give you some extra time to pay off your medical debt without paying interest, but make it a goal to pay off the debt prior to the higher rate kicks in. You can hire online credit score monitoring services, such as Gifted Financial Services, to keep track of your scores. 

Hire A Medical Billing Advocate

Medical billing advocates work with insurance companies and healthcare providers to help resolve bills on people’s behalf. The service is not free. However, it is totally worth the cost. A medical billing advocate can help you save thousands of dollars. Moreover, they also save you hours of time that you would have spent on the phone with provider offices and insurers. 

Figure Out If You Qualify For Financial Aid

On the basis of your income, you might be able to get help paying medical bills from state or local programs, non-profit organizations, charities, and even religious groups. 

Summing It All Up

Even if you have a collection account on your report, there are a few things you can do to improve your credit score. Make all your debt payments timely, avoid applying for new credit unless you really need it, and keep your credit card balances low. Keep an eye on your credit by checking your credit score and report regularly. Be attentive to your score risk factors so you can make alterations that will help you improve your credit score.

Paying off your debts mostly helps enhance your credit scores. However, this is not always the case. It is possible that you can see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on credit card debt or a loan.

However, it does not mean that you should ignore what you owe. The perks of paying your debts are far greater than the drop that you might see in your scores. If you are wondering, “Should I pay off closed accounts on credit report or not, then you must read on. Starting with…

What Elements Affect Your Credit Scores?

In order to understand why you see lower credit scores after paying off debt, consider the elements that go into computing your credit scores. Your scores are dependent on the information from your credit reports, which are produced by each of the three nationwide consumer reporting agencies (CRAs). These CRAs – TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax – get information about your lines of credit, i.e., credit cards, personal loans, and mortgage and auto loans.

Your scores are then calculated based on a formula that determines how likely you are to make your debt payments on a timely basis or your creditworthiness. Credit scores are some factors that lenders might consider when deciding whether to extend credit to you. There are many formulas used to calculate scores. However, a lot of them consider some factors, such as:

Payment History

Your payment history reveals how you have paid off credit in the past. Some behaviors, such as missed or late payments, can negatively impact your scores.  

Length Of Credit History

Your credit reports trace the amount of time your accounts have been active. A longer credit history can positively impact your scores.

Newer Lines Of Credit

Any recent credit accounts you have opened are also taken into consideration while calculating your scores.

Credit Mix

The mix of your credit accounts, including credit cards, mortgages, and loans – is generally taken into consideration when calculating your scores, and a diverse credit portfolio can have a promising impact.

Credit Utilization Ratio

The amount of revolving credit you are using is divided by the total credit you have available (credit utilization ratio). Moreover, it can also affect your scores.

Why Your Credit Scores Might Drop After Paying Off Debts?

Paying off debt may reduce your credit scores if removing the debt influences certain factors, i.e., your credit mix, the length of your credit history, and your credit utilization ratio. For instance, paying off only installment loans, i.e., a mortgage or auto loan, can impact your scores negatively by reducing the diversity of your credit mix. Creditors prefer to see that you can manage different types of debts. Paying off your only line of installment credit decreases your credit mix and might ultimately decrease your scores.

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close off your account, your scores might drop. This is due to your total credit available being lowered when you close a line of credit. It results in a higher credit utilization ratio. Moreover, if the account you closed was your oldest line of credit, it might negatively affect the length of your credit history and cause a drop in your scores.

When Will Your Credit Scores Improve After Paying Off Debts?

Paying off debt is more likely to help your scores than to hurt them. You will see your credit scores elevate after paying off debt unless the debt you repaid meets the unique criteria given above.

How Long After Paying Off Debt Will Your Credit Scores Change?

Generally, the nationwide CRAs get new information from your lenders and creditors every 30 to 45 days. If you recently have paid your debt, then it might take somewhere around a month or so to see any changes in your scores. You can check your scores by signing up at Gifted Financial Services. Here, you will be able to see reports from all three major credit bureaus side by side.

What Happens If I Stop Paying My Credit Cards?

In some cases, your scores might slightly dip from paying off debt, but that does not mean you should ever ignore what you owe. Speaking generally, the damage to your credit scores that result from paying off debt is least likely to be permanent. It is always a great idea to keep up with your debt payments and repay what you owe. The long-term perks to your scores and the ability to live debt-free are totally worth it.

To Sum It All Up!

It might seem like paying off debt is a bad course of action as it can negatively influence your credit score. However, this cannot be far from the mark. Yes, there are some times when your score takes some hit when you pay the debt in full. This dip (only a handful of points) is only temporary. For a lot of individuals who have an on-time payment history, minimal new inquiries, and low credit utilization in contrast to their credit limits, scores get back to the level they were within a few months after paying off a debt.

You need to be very patient throughout the entire process. A few-point drop in your scores due to paying off debt is a temporary bump in the road. In only a few months, you will see the positive impacts of your debt payoff that far overshadow the short-term and restricted impacts.

If you are seeking to take out an auto loan or buy a new home, you might be checking your credit score every other day leading up to your application to see where it stands. But only because you check it often does not mean there is going to be an update.

Credit scores refresh at various times throughout the month, and there might be times when it takes a bunch of days or weeks before your score updates. And even if you check it today and go to apply for a credit card or loan tomorrow, your score might change. If you are thinking about when does your credit score update, then you must read on. Here are when you can expect your scores to update and where you can check them for free:

How Often Does Your Credit Score Update?

There are three major credit bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. When your lenders report your credit activity and loan, your credit report gets updated with new information. But this is not done in real time. To ensure the date is valid, the bureaus go through a process. It can take anywhere from a couple of hours to a bunch of days. If there is an error or something that is looking out of place, then the bureau has to halt and verify the information before it shows on your file. This can prevent your report from being updated quickly. If you are wondering, “How often does credit karma update?” then lenders report information at least once a month. When the data is added to your report, it is most likely to give you a new credit score.  

When Did Credit Scores Start Going Down? Top 5 Reasons

Credit bureaus gather a massive amount of information regarding your credit accounts. Some examples include your payment history, reported balance, and credit limit. If you have any trouble using your credit card responsibly, then your report might also have negative items. Such items result in a change in your credit score (not in a good way).

At least there is good news regarding the delinquencies as well as other negative items. There are time limits for how long they will stay on your reports. After the time expires, they automatically drop off your credit report. Moreover, it can be a bit frustrating to hear, but after the initial two years, the negative impact on your scores begins decreasing. Let us take a clearer look at some of the most common factors individuals cannot wait to get off their credit reports:

Late Payments

Late payments are known to stay on your reports for up to seven years, beginning from the date of your missed payment. Bear in mind that you do not mostly get reported to the credit bureaus unless you are more than 30 days late for your payment. So, all you need to do is make payments on time so this does not happen to you. If you are concerned regarding “How often does Fico score update,” then the answer depends on the subscription you have. Basic one updates on a monthly basis. You can set up reminders to pay on time. Moreover, do not forget to focus on all of your bills. If you default on a phone bill, for example, it might also show up on your reports if the creditor decides to report it.

High Credit Utilization

You have a credit utilization ratio. It is the amount of credit you have used in contrast to the credit that you have available. If your ratio is higher than 30 percent, then it might lower your scores. In order to boost your credit score, try to keep your ratio below 10 percent. This might seem impossible. However, once you build a solid credit history, you will get high credit limits, and it will be easier to pull off.

Bankruptcies

This is a big one for a lot of people. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy tends to stay on your report for up to ten years. On the contrary, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy typically gets removed after seven years. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will stay on your report a bit longer due to most of the debt being unpaid.

Hard Inquiries

Lenders can perform hard pulls or “hard inquiries” when you submit an application for financial products, such as loans or credit cards. These inquiries are official reviews of your credit report and can significantly decrease your score between zero and five points. Such an inquiry stays on your report for about two years, but it does not affect your score after a year or so.

Other Negative Items

Things including repossessions, collection accounts, foreclosures, and some lawsuits stay on your report for seven years. It is important to keep track of when the negative data is supposed to drop off your credit report. Errors happen, so you can ensure that the item does not stay on your credit report any longer than it has to. Keep in mind that after the initial two years, the effect on your score reduces. Meanwhile, pay all of your bills on time and practice good credit habits.

Now that you know how often is credit score updated, let us look into how often you should check your scores:

How Often Should You Review Your Credit Reports?

Since your scores are dependent on the contents of your credit report, you wish to make sure that your reports are free from any signs of fraud and errors. Bear in mind that you are entitled to a free credit report every week from each major credit bureau. You do not need to check them that often unless circumstances make you do so. For instance, if you have recently been a victim of identity theft or are going through a rocky divorce, you should keep an eye on your reports.

You can also review one of your three annual credit reports every three to four months. You can also seek help from credit monitoring services, such as Gifted Financial Services, to see your reports side by side. Keeping tabs open on your financial accounts by reviewing them weekly is also a great idea. Checking your reports helps you identify a scammer who has opened a new account under your name. However, monitoring accounts online enables you to determine fraudulent purchases in a jiffy so you can minimize the damage.

In A Nutshell

The answer to when do credit scores update depends on the information present in your credit scores – among various other factors. You cannot control how often they update. No matter if you are trying to improve or maintain your credit scores, it is vital to monitor your credit periodically. And Gifted Financial Services is one way to do that without hurting your scores. With time, monitoring your credit might give you a greater understanding of the factors impacting your scores. You will have a good idea of where you financially stand. With this information, you can take the next steps toward your financial goals.